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{{Budynek infobox
|nazwa = Castillo San Felipe del Morro
|zabytek = [http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/266 266]</br>[[Lista światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO]]
|zdjęcie = FortElMorro SanJuan PuertoRico.jpg
|opis zdjęcia = Widok na cytadelę z lotu ptaka
|państwo = USA
|miejscowość = [[San Juan]], [[Portoryko]]
|adres = Calle Norzagaray</br>00901 San Juan
|typ budynku = [[cytadela]]
|styl architektoniczny =
|architekt =
|inwestor =
|wysokość całkowita =
|wysokość do dachu =
|kondygnacje =
|powierzchnia użytkowa =
|rozpoczęcie budowy =
|ukończenie budowy = [[XVII wiek]]
|przebudowy =
|zniszczono =
|rozebrano =
|odbudowano =
|pierwszy właściciel =
|kolejni właściciele =
|właściciel = [[National Park Service]]
|plan budynku =
|kod mapy = Portoryko
|wariant mapy =
|opis miejsca =
|współrzędne = 18.471°N 66.124°W
|znak na mapie =
|commons = Castillo San Felipe del Morro
|www = http://www.nps.gov/saju/index.htm
}}
 
[[File:Mapa del Ecuador (cantones).png|300px|thumb|right|Cantons of Ecuador]]
'''Castillo San Felipe del Morro''' (''Jonkonnu'', ''Jankunu'') – [[Parada (wydarzenie)|parada]] uliczna, festiwal muzyki i tańca, odbywający się w wielu miastach na Bahamach w [[Boxing Day]] (26 grudnia) oraz w [[Nowy Rok]] (1 stycznia)<ref>{{Cytuj stronę|tytuł = Junkanoo: a guide to festivities in the Bahamas - Lonely Planet|url = https://www.lonelyplanet.com/americas/travel-tips-and-articles/76262|opublikowany = Lonely Planet|data dostępu = 2015-10-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cytuj stronę|tytuł = Junkanoo Parade|url = https://www.fest300.com/festivals/junkanoo-parade|opublikowany = Fest300|data dostępu = 2015-10-21}}</ref>. Największe obchody Junkanoo mają miejsce w [[Nassau (Bahamy)|Nassau]], [[New Providence]]<ref name=":0">{{Cytuj stronę|tytuł = What is Junkanoo {{!}} The Islands of The Bahamas|url = http://www.bahamas.co.uk/about/junkanoo/what-is-junkanoo|opublikowany = www.bahamas.co.uk|data dostępu = 2015-10-21}}</ref>. Zasięg parad obejmuje również [[Miami]] (w czerwcu) i [[Key West]] (w październiku), ponieważ tamtejsza lokalna, czarnoskóra społeczność ma swoje korzenie na Bahamach. Oprócz tego, że taniec wykorzystywany w Junkanoo to tradycja w grupie [[Garifuna]], ten rodzaj tańca jest również wykonywany na Bahamach w dzień niepodległości i przy okazji innych historycznych uroczystości.
 
{{Politics of Ecuador}}
Choreografia tego tańca opiera się na rytmie bębnów z koziej skóry i krowich dzwonków<ref name=":0" />.
[[Plik:Lead Costume.jpg|thumb|240px|Kostium uczestnika parady]]
== Historia ==
Pochodzenie słowa Junkanoo jest dość niejasne. Douglas Chambers, profesor studiów afrykanistycznych Uniwersitetu Południowego Mississippi, sugeruje możliwe pochodzenie od bóstwa ''Njoku Ji'', popularnego w grupie [[Ibo]]<ref name=":1">{{Cytuj książkę|tytuł = Murder at Montpelier|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vqpoxEl_0_4C|wydawca = Univ. Press of Mississippi|data dostępu = 2015-10-21|isbn = 9781617034374|język = en}}</ref>. Chambers sugeruje również związek Junkanoo z ''okonko'' – techniką maskowania południowego ludu Ibo<ref name=":1" />; wyposażone w rogi i inne ozdoby maski przypominają stylem maski Jonkonnu<ref>{{Cytuj książkę|tytuł = Manual of Junkanoo Costume Construction: A Beginners Guide to Junkanoo Design|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9j6WZwEACAAJ|wydawca = CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform|data = 2011-05-25|data dostępu = 2015-10-21|isbn = 9781461023227|język = en|imię = Emmanuel W.|nazwisko = Francis|imię2 = Emmanuel W. Francis|nazwisko2 = Dr|imię3 = Dr Emmanuel W. Francis|nazwisko3 = Jl}}</ref>. W wielu koloniach Jonkonnu był ważnym wydarzeniem; Bahamy, Jamajka, Wirginia – tu był stosunkowo wysoki odsetek ludzi Ibo wśród zniewolonych mieszkańców Afryki. Doszukuje się podobieństw z tradycyjnym obrzędem ludu [[Jorubowie|Joruba]] [[egungun]].
 
The '''Cantons of Ecuador''' are the second-level subdivisions of [[Ecuador]], below the [[Provinces of Ecuador|provinces]]. There are 221 [[canton (country subdivision)|cantons]] in the country,<ref>{{cite web|title=De 221 cantones de la Patria, en 198 vence la Revolución Ciudadana|url=http://www.presidencia.gob.ec/de-221-cantones-de-la-patria-en-198-vence-la-revolucion-ciudadana/|editor=presidencia.gob.ec}}</ref> of which three are not in any province{{clarification needed|date=April 2014}}. The cantons are further sub-divided into parishes, which are classified as either urban or rural. Below is a list of cantons by province.
Uważa się, że ten festiwal rozpoczął się w na przestrzeni XVI i XVII wieku. Niewolnicy na Bahamach otrzymali specjalny urlop w okresie Bożego Narodzenia, kiedy mogli opuścić plantacje, by być z rodzinami. Świętowali tę okazję w kostiumach, tańcząc w rytm tradycyjnej muzyki<ref name=":0" />. Po wyzwoleniu niewolników (XVIII/XIX wiek), kontynuuje się tę tradycję, a Junkanoo ewoluowało do bardziej formalnej parady<ref>{{Cytuj książkę|tytuł = Junkanoo: Festival of the Bahamas|url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VT1LAAAAYAAJ|wydawca = Macmillan Caribbean|data = 1991-01-01|data dostępu = 2015-10-21|isbn = 9780333554692|język = en|imię = E. Clement|nazwisko = Bethel}}</ref>.
 
==[[Azuay Province]]==
== Parada w kulturze ==
Parada Junkanoo wspomniana była kilkakrotnie w mediach, m.in:
* w filmie [[Po zachodzie słońca]]
* w filmie [[Szczęki 4: Zemsta]]
* w filmie z serii o [[James Bond|Jamesie Bondzie]] – [[Operacja Piorun (film)|Operacja Piorun]], którego akcja rozgrywa się z [[Nassau (Bahamy)|Nassau]]; parada została przygotowana specjalnie dla filmu, ponieważ został nakręcony w niewłaściwej porze roku, jednak mieszkańcy byli entuzjastyczni, tworząc wymyślne kostiumy z udziałem setek ludzi
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
== Galeria kostiumów ==
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
<gallery>
|-
Plik:Junkanoo costume.jpg
| [[Camilo Ponce Enríquez Canton|Camilo Ponce Enríquez]] || align=right|&nbsp; || align=right|&nbsp; || [[Camilo Ponce Enríquez (municipality)|Camilo Ponce Enríquez]]
Plik:Junkanoo Festival, Nassau 2.jpg
|-
Plik:Junkanoo Valleyboys NewYrs parade.jpg
| [[Chordeleg Canton|Chordeleg]] || align=right|10,859 || align=right|105 || [[Chordeleg]]
Plik:Junkanoo2.jpg
|-
Plik:SaxonsCostume.jpg
| [[Cuenca Canton|Cuenca]] || align=right|417,632 || align=right|3,086 || [[Cuenca, Ecuador|Cuenca]]
Plik:Valley Boy at Rush for Peace Freeport Bahamas 2011.jpg
|-
Plik:Valley Girl at Rush for Peace Freeport Bahamas 2011.jpg
| [[El Pan Canton|El Pan]] || align=right|3,075 || align=right|132 || [[El Pan]]
</gallery>
|-
| [[Girón Canton|Girón]] || align=right|12,583 || align=right|347 || [[Girón, Azuay|Girón]]
|-
| [[Guachapala Canton|Guachapala]] || align=right|3,125 || align=right|41 || [[Guachapala]]
|-
| [[Gualaceo Canton|Gualaceo]] || align=right|38,587 || align=right|347 || [[Gualaceo, Azuay|Gualaceo]]
|-
| [[Nabón Canton|Nabón]] || align=right|15,121 || align=right|636 || [[Nabón]]
|-
| [[Oña Canton|Oña]] || align=right|3,231 || align=right|295 || [[Oña, Ecuador|Oña]]
|-
| [[Paute Canton|Paute]] || align=right|23,106 || align=right|267 || [[Paute]]
|-
| [[Pucará Canton|Pucará]] || align=right|20,382 || align=right|848 || [[Pucará, Ecuador|Pucará]]
|-
| [[San Fernando Canton|San Fernando]] || align=right|3,961 || align=right|142 || [[San Fernando, Azuay|San Fernando]]
|-
| [[Santa Isabel Canton|Santa Isabel]] || align=right|18,015 || align=right|781 || [[Santa Isabel, Azuay|Santa Isabel]]
|-
| [[Sevilla de Oro Canton|Sevilla de Oro]] || align=right|5,234 || align=right|314 || [[Sevilla de Oro]]
|-
| [[Sigsig Canton|Sigsig]] || align=right|24,635 || align=right|657 || [[Sigsig]]
|}
 
==[[Bolívar Province (Ecuador)|Bolívar Province]]==
{{Przypisy}}
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
[[:Kategoria:Kultura karaibska]]
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
[[:Kategoria:Bahamy]]
|-
| [[Caluma Canton|Caluma]] || align=right|11,074 || align=right|175 || [[Caluma]]
|-
| [[Chillanes Canton|Chillanes]] || align=right|18,685 || align=right|655 || [[Chillanes]]
|-
| [[Chimbo Canton|Chimbo]] || align=right|15,005 || align=right|262 || [[Chimbo]]
|-
| [[Echeandía Canton|Echeandía]] || align=right|10,951 || align=right|230 || [[Echeandía]]
|-
| [[Guaranda Canton|Guaranda]] || align=right|81,643 || align=right|1,888 || [[Guaranda]]
|-
| [[Las Naves Canton|Las Naves]] || align=right|5,265 || align=right|147 || [[Las Naves]]
|-
| [[San Miguel Canton|San Miguel]] || align=right|26,747 || align=right|570 || [[San Miguel, Bolívar|San Miguel]]
|}
 
==[[Cañar Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Azogues Canton|Azogues]] || align=right|64,910 || align=right|613 || [[Azogues]]
|-
| [[La Troncal Canton|La Troncal]] || align=right|44,389 || align=right|613 || [[La Troncal]]
|-
| [[Biblián Canton|Biblián]] || align=right|20,727 || align=right|227 || [[Biblián]]
|-
| [[Cañar Canton|Cañar]] || align=right|58,185 || align=right|1,804 || [[Cañar, Cañar|Cañar]]
|-
| [[Déleg Canton|Déleg]] || align=right|6,221 || align=right|78 || [[Déleg]]
|-
| [[El Tambo Canton|El Tambo]] || align=right|8,251 || align=right|65 || [[El Tambo, Ecuador|El Tambo]]
|-
| [[Suscal Canton|Suscal]] || align=right|4,419 || align=right|31 || [[Suscal]]
|}
 
==[[Carchi Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Bolívar Canton|Bolívar]] || align=right|13,898 || align=right|353 || [[Bolívar, Carchi|Bolívar]]
|-
| [[Espejo Canton|Espejo]] || align=right|13,515 || align=right|554 || [[El Ángel, Ecuador|El Ángel]]
|-
| [[Mira Canton|Mira]] || align=right|12,919 || align=right|588 || [[Mira, Carchi|Mira]]
|-
| [[Montúfar Canton|Montúfar]] || align=right|28,576 || align=right|383 || [[San Gabriel, Ecuador|San Gabriel]]
|-
| [[San Pedro de Huaca Canton|San Pedro de Huaca]] || align=right|6,856 || align=right|71 || [[Huaca, Carchi|Huaca]]
|-
| [[Tulcán Canton|Tulcán]] || align=right|77,175 || align=right|1,801 || [[Tulcán]]
|}
 
==[[Chimborazo Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Alausí Canton|Alausí]] || align=right|42,823 || align=right|1,644 || [[Alausí]]
|-
| [[Chambo Canton|Chambo]] || align=right|10,541 || align=right|163 || [[Chambo]]
|-
| [[Chunchi Canton|Chunchi]] || align=right|12,474 || align=right|273 || [[Chunchi, Ecuador|Chunchi]]
|-
| [[Colta Canton|Colta]] || align=right|44,701 || align=right|829 || [[Cajabamba, Ecuador|Cajabamba]] (a.k.a. [[Villa la Unión]])
|-
| [[Cumandá Canton|Cumandá]] || align=right|9,395 || align=right|159 || [[Cumandá]]
|-
| [[Guamote Canton|Guamote]] || align=right|35,210 || align=right|1,216 || [[Guamote]]
|-
| [[Guano Canton|Guano]] || align=right|37,888 || align=right|460 || [[Guano, Ecuador|Guano]]
|-
| [[Pallatanga Canton|Pallatanga]] || align=right|10,800 || align=right|377 || [[Pallatanga]]
|-
| [[Penipe Canton|Penipe]] || align=right|6,485 || align=right|370 || [[Penipe]]
|-
| [[Riobamba Canton|Riobamba]] || align=right|193,315 || align=right|980 || [[Riobamba]]
|}
 
==[[Cotopaxi Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[La Maná Canton|La Maná]] || align=right|32,115 || align=right|647 || [[La Maná]]
|-
| [[Latacunga Canton|Latacunga]] || align=right|143,979 || align=right|1,377 || [[Latacunga]]
|-
| [[Pangua Canton|Pangua]] || align=right|19,877 || align=right|715 || [[El Corazón, Cotopaxi|El Corazón]]
|-
| [[Pujilí Canton|Pujilí]] || align=right|60,728 || align=right|1,289 || [[Pujilí]]
|-
| [[Salcedo Canton|Salcedo]] || align=right|51,304 || align=right|484 || [[Salcedo, Ecuador|San Miguel]]
|-
| [[Saquisilí Canton|Saquisilí]] || align=right|20,815 || align=right|206 || [[Saquisilí]]
|-
| [[Sigchos Canton|Sigchos]] || align=right|20,722 || align=right|1,267 || [[Sigchos]]
|}
 
==[[El Oro Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Arenillas Canton|Arenillas]] || align=right|22,477 || align=right|803 || [[Arenillas, Ecuador|Arenillas]]
|-
| [[Atahualpa Canton|Atahualpa]] || align=right|5,479 || align=right|278 || [[Paccha, Ecuador|Paccha]]
|-
| [[Balsas Canton|Balsas]] || align=right|5,348 || align=right|69 || [[Balsas, El Oro|Balsas]]
|-
| [[Chilla Canton|Chilla]] || align=right|2,665 || align=right|328 || [[Chilla, Ecuador|Chilla]]
|-
| [[El Guabo Canton|El Guabo]] || align=right|41,078 || align=right|603 || [[El Guabo, Ecuador|El Guabo]]
|-
| [[Huaquillas Canton|Huaquillas]] || align=right|40,285 || align=right|72 || [[Huaquillas]]
|-
| [[Las Lajas Canton|Las Lajas]] || align=right|4,781 || align=right|297 || [[La Victoria, Ecuador|La Victoria]]
|-
| [[Machala Canton|Machala]] || align=right|217,696 || align=right|338 || [[Machala]]
|-
| [[Marcabelí Canton|Marcabelí]] || align=right|4,930 || align=right|147 || [[Marcabelí]]
|-
| [[Pasaje Canton|Pasaje]] || align=right|62,959 || align=right|452 || [[Pasaje]]
|-
| [[Piñas Canton|Piñas]] || align=right|23,246 || align=right|615 || [[Piñas, Ecuador|Piñas]]
|-
| [[Portovelo Canton|Portovelo]] || align=right|11,024 || align=right|282 || [[Portovelo]]
|-
| [[Santa Rosa Canton|Santa Rosa]] || align=right|60,388 || align=right|889 || [[Santa Rosa, El Oro|Santa Rosa]]
|-
| [[Zaruma Canton|Zaruma]] || align=right|23,407 || align=right|645 || [[Zaruma]]
|}
 
==[[Esmeraldas Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Atacames Canton|Atacames]] || align=right|30,267 || align=right|511 || [[Atacames]]
|-
| [[Eloy Alfaro Canton|Eloy Alfaro]] || align=right|33,403 || align=right|4,302 || [[Valdez, Esmeraldas|Valdez]]
|-
| [[Esmeraldas Canton|Esmeraldas]] || align=right|157,792 || align=right|1,351 || [[Esmeraldas, Ecuador|Esmeraldas]]
|-
| [[Muisne Canton|Muisne]] || align=right|25,080 || align=right|1,265 || [[Muisne]]
|-
| [[Quinindé Canton|Quinindé]] || align=right|88,337 || align=right|3,855 || [[Rosa Zárate]] (a.k.a. [[Quinindé]])
|-
| [[Río Verde Canton|Río Verde]] || align=right|22,164 || align=right|1,506 || [[Rioverde, Ecuador|Rioverde]]
|-
| [[San Lorenzo Canton|San Lorenzo]] || align=right|28,180 || align=right|3,106 || [[San Lorenzo, Ecuador|San Lorenzo]]
|}
 
==[[Galápagos Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Isabela Canton|Isabela]] || align=right|1,619 || align=right|5,368 || [[Puerto Villamil]]
|-
| [[San Cristóbal Canton|San Cristóbal]] || align=right|5,633 || align=right|849 || [[Puerto Baquerizo Moreno]]
|-
| [[Santa Cruz Canton, Ecuador|Santa Cruz]] || align=right|11,388 || align=right|1,794 || [[Puerto Ayora]]
|}
 
==[[Guayas Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno Canton|Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno]] (Jujan) || align=right|19,982 || align=right|216 || [[Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno (town)|Alfredo Baquerizo Moreno]] (a.k.a. [[Jujan]])
|-
| [[Balao Canton|Balao]] || align=right|17,262 || align=right|465 || [[Balao]]
|-
| [[Balzar Canton|Balzar]] (San Jacinto de Balzar) || align=right|48,470 || align=right|1,173 || [[Balzar]]
|-
| [[Colimes Canton|Colimes]] || align=right|21,049 || align=right|758 || [[Colimes]]
|-
| [[Coronel Marcelino Maridueña Canton|Coronel Marcelino Maridueña]] || align=right|11,054 || align=right|255 || [[Coronel Marcelino Maridueña]]
|-
| [[Daule Canton|Daule]] || align=right|85,148 || align=right|462 || [[Daule, Guayas|Daule]]
|-
| [[Durán Canton|Durán]] || align=right|178,714 || align=right|339 || [[Durán, Ecuador|Durán]]
|-
| [[El Empalme Canton|El Empalme]] || align=right|64,789 || align=right|711 || [[El Empalme, Ecuador|El Empalme]] (a.k.a. Velasco Ibarra)
|-
| [[El Triunfo Canton|El Triunfo]] || align=right|34,117 || align=right|389 || [[El Triunfo, Ecuador|El Triunfo]]
|-
| [[General Antonio Elizalde Canton|General Antonio Elizalde]] (Bucay) || align=right|8,696 || align=right|152 || [[Bucay, Ecuador|General Antonio Elizalde]] (a.k.a. Bucay)
|-
| [[Guayaquil Canton|Guayaquil]] || align=right|2,039,789 || align=right|5,237 || [[Guayaquil]]
|-
| [[Isidro Ayora Canton|Isidro Ayora]] || align=right|8,226 || align=right|492 || [[Isidro Ayora, Ecuador|Isidro Ayora]]
|-
| [[Lomas de Sargentillo Canton|Lomas de Sargentillo]] || align=right|14,194 || align=right|67 || [[Lomas de Sargentillo]]
|-
| [[Milagro Canton|Milagro]] || align=right|140,103 || align=right|401 || [[Milagro, Ecuador|Milagro]]
|-
| [[Naranjal Canton|Naranjal]] || align=right|53,482 || align=right|2,015 || [[Naranjal, Ecuador|Naranjal]]
|-
| [[Naranjito Canton|Naranjito]] || align=right|31,756 || align=right|226 || [[Naranjito, Ecuador|Naranjito]]
|-
| [[Nobol Canton|Nobol]] || align=right|14,753 || align=right|128 || [[Nobol]] (a.k.a. [[Narcisa de Jesús]])
|-
| [[Palestina Canton|Palestina]] || align=right|14,067 || align=right|194 || [[Palestina, Ecuador|Palestina]]
|-
| [[Pedro Carbo Canton|Pedro Carbo]] || align=right|36,711 || align=right|927 || [[Pedro Carbo]]
|-
| [[Playas Canton|Playas]] (General Villamil Playas) || align=right|30,045 || align=right|269 || [[Playas, Ecuador|Playas]] (a.k.a. [[General Villamil Playas]])
|-
| [[Salitre Canton|Salitre]] (was [[Urbina Jado]]) || align=right|50,379 || align=right|390 || [[El Salitre]]
|-
| [[Samborondón Canton|Samborondón]] || align=right|45,476 || align=right|388 || [[Samborondón]]
|-
| [[Santa Lucía Canton|Santa Lucía]] || align=right|33,868 || align=right|348 || [[Santa Lucía, Ecuador|Santa Lucía]]
|-
| [[Simón Bolívar Canton|Simón Bolívar]] || align=right|20,385 || align=right|289 || [[Simón Bolívar, Ecuador|Simón Bolívar]]
|-
| [[La Troncal Canton|La Troncal]] || align=right|44,268 || align=right|324 || [[La Troncal]]
|-
| [[Yaguachi Canton|Yaguachi]] || align=right|47,630 || align=right|512 || [[Yaguachi]] (San Jacinto de Yaguachi)
|}
 
==[[Imbabura Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Antonio Ante Canton|Antonio Ante]] || align=right|36,053 || align=right|81 || [[Atuntaqui]]
|-
| [[Cotacachi Canton|Cotacachi]] || align=right|37,215 || align=right|1,726 || [[Cotacachi (city)|Cotacachi]]
|-
| [[Ibarra Canton|Ibarra]] || align=right|153,256 || align=right|1,093 || [[Ibarra, Ecuador|Ibarra]]
|-
| [[Otavalo Canton|Otavalo]] || align=right|90,188 || align=right|500 || [[Otavalo (city)|Otavalo]]
|-
| [[Pimampiro Canton|Pimampiro]] || align=right|12,951 || align=right|437 || [[Pimampiro]]
|-
| [[San Miguel de Urcuquí Canton|San Miguel de Urcuquí]] || align=right|14,381 || align=right|779 || [[Urcuquí]]
|}
 
==[[Loja Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Calvas Canton|Calvas]] || align=right|27,604 || align=right|839 || [[Cariamanga]]
|-
| [[Catamayo Canton|Catamayo]] || align=right|27,000 || align=right|646 || [[Catamayo]]
|-
| [[Celica Canton|Celica]] || align=right|13,358 || align=right|518 || [[Celica, Ecuador|Celica]]
|-
| [[Chaguarpamba Canton|Chaguarpamba]] || align=right|7,898 || align=right|311 || [[Chaguarpamba]]
|-
| [[Espíndola Canton|Espíndola]] || align=right|15,750 || align=right|514 || [[Amaluza]] (Espíndola)
|-
| [[Gonzanamá Canton|Gonzanamá]] || align=right|14,987 || align=right|693 || [[Gonzanamá]]
|-
| [[Loja Canton|Loja]] || align=right|175,077 || align=right|1,881 || [[Loja, Ecuador|Loja]]
|-
| [[Macará Canton|Macará]] || align=right|18,350 || align=right|575 || [[Macará]]
|-
| [[Olmedo Canton, Loja|Olmedo]] || align=right|5,707 || align=right|112 || [[Olmedo, Loja|Olmedo]]
|-
| [[Paltas Canton|Paltas]] || align=right|24,703 || align=right|1,145 || [[Catacocha]]
|-
| [[Pindal Canton|Pindal]] || align=right|7,351 || align=right|200 || [[Pindal, Ecuador|Pindal]]
|-
| [[Puyango Canton|Puyango]] || align=right|15,505 || align=right|634 || [[Alamor]]
|-
| [[Quilanga Canton|Quilanga]] || align=right|4,582 || align=right|235 || [[Quilanga]]
|-
| [[Saraguro Canton|Saraguro]] || align=right|28,029 || align=right|1,075 || [[Saraguro]]
|-
| [[Sozoranga Canton|Sozoranga]] || align=right|7,994 || align=right|410 || [[Sozoranga]]
|-
| [[Zapotillo Canton|Zapotillo]] || align=right|10,940 || align=right|1,209 || [[Zapotillo]]
|}
 
==[[Los Ríos Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Baba Canton|Baba]] || align=right|35,185 || align=right|516 || [[Baba, Ecuador|Baba]]
|-
| [[Babahoyo Canton|Babahoyo]] || align=right|132,824 || align=right|1,076 || [[Babahoyo]]
|-
| [[Buena Fé Canton|Buena Fé]] || align=right|47,361 || align=right|569 || [[San Jacinto de Buena Fe]]
|-
| [[Mocache Canton|Mocache]] || align=right|33,481 || align=right|562 || [[Mocache]]
|-
| [[Montalvo Canton|Montalvo]] || align=right|20,067 || align=right|362 || [[Montalvo, Ecuador|Montalvo]]
|-
| [[Palenque Canton|Palenque]] || align=right|20,658 || align=right|570 || [[Palenque, Los Ríos|Palenque]]
|-
| [[Pueblo Viejo Canton|Pueblo Viejo]] || align=right|29,420 || align=right|338 || [[Puebloviejo, Ecuador|Puebloviejo]]
|-
| [[Quevedo Canton|Quevedo]] || align=right|139,790 || align=right|303 || [[Quevedo, Ecuador|Quevedo]]
|-
| [[Quinsaloma Canton|Quinsaloma]] || align=right|&nbsp; || align=right|&nbsp; || [[Quinsaloma]]
|-
| [[Urdaneta Canton|Urdaneta]] || align=right|25,812 || align=right|377 || [[Catarama]]
|-
| [[Valencia Canton|Valencia]] || align=right|32,870 || align=right|980 || [[Valencia, Los Ríos|Valencia]]
|-
| [[Ventanas Canton|Ventanas]] || align=right|71,145 || align=right|806 || [[Ventanas]]
|-
| [[Vinces Canton|Vinces]] || align=right|61,565 || align=right|693 || [[Vinces]]
|}
 
==[[Manabí Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Bolívar Canton (Manabí)|Bolívar]] || align=right|35,627 || align=right|537 || [[Calceta]]
|-
| [[Chone Canton|Chone]] || align=right|117,634 || align=right|3,017 || [[Chone, Ecuador|Chone]]
|-
| [[El Carmen Canton|El Carmen]] || align=right|69,998 || align=right|1,245 || [[El Carmen, Ecuador|El Carmen]]
|-
| [[Flavio Alfaro Canton|Flavio Alfaro]] || align=right|25,390 || align=right|1,343 || [[Flavio Alfaro, Ecuador|Flavio Alfaro]]
|-
| [[Jama Canton|Jama]] || align=right|20,230 || align=right|575 || [[Jama, Ecuador|Jama]]
|-
| [[Jaramijó Canton|Jaramijó]] || align=right|11,967 || align=right|97 || [[Jaramijó]]
|-
| [[Jipijapa Canton|Jipijapa]] || align=right|65,796 || align=right|1,401 || [[Jipijapa, Ecuador|Jipijapa]]
|-
| [[Junín Canton|Junín]] || align=right|18,491 || align=right|246 || [[Junín, Ecuador|Junín]]
|-
| [[Manta Canton|Manta]] || align=right|192,322 || align=right|309 || [[Manta, Ecuador|Manta]]
|-
| [[Montecristi Canton|Montecristi]] || align=right|43,400 || align=right|734 || [[Montecristi, Ecuador|Montecristi]]
|-
| [[Olmedo Canton, Manabí|Olmedo]] || align=right|9,243 || align=right|253 || [[Olmedo, Ecuador|Olmedo]]
|-
| [[Paján Canton|Paján]] || align=right|35,952 || align=right|1,079 || [[Paján]]
|-
| [[Pedernales Canton|Pedernales]] || align=right|46,876 || align=right|1,932 || [[Pedernales, Ecuador|Pedernales]]
|-
| [[Pichincha Canton|Pichincha]] || align=right|29,945 || align=right|1,067 || [[Pichincha, Ecuador|Pichincha]]
|-
| [[Portoviejo Canton|Portoviejo]] || align=right|238,430 || align=right|955 || [[Portoviejo]]
|-
| [[Puerto López Canton|Puerto López]] || align=right|16,626 || align=right|420 || [[Puerto López]]
|-
| [[Rocafuerte Canton|Rocafuerte]] || align=right|29,321 || align=right|280 || [[Rocafuerte]]
|-
| [[San Vicente Canton, Ecuador|San Vicente]] || align=right|19,116 || align=right|718 || [[San Vicente, Ecuador|San Vicente]]
|-
| [[Santa Ana Canton, Ecuador|Santa Ana]] || align=right|45,287 || align=right|1,022 || [[Santa Ana, Ecuador|Santa Ana]]
|-
| [[Sucre Canton|Sucre]] || align=right|52,158 || align=right|764 || [[Bahía de Caráquez]]
|-
| [[Tosagua Canton|Tosagua]] || align=right|33,922 || align=right|377 || [[Tosagua]]
|-
| [[Veinticuatro de Mayo Canton|Veinticuatro de Mayo]] || align=right|28,294 || align=right|524 || [[Sucre, Manabí|Sucre]]
|}
 
==[[Morona-Santiago Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Gualaquiza Canton|Gualaquiza]] || align=right|15,288 || align=right|2,203 || [[Gualaquiza]]
|-
| [[Huamboya Canton|Huamboya]] || align=right|5,965 || align=right|653 || [[Huamboya]]
|-
| [[Limón Indanza Canton|Limón Indanza]] || align=right|10,192 || align=right|2,101 || [[General Leonidas Plaza Gutiérrez]]
|-
| [[Logroño Canton|Logroño]] || align=right|4,621 || align=right|1,218 || [[Logroño, Ecuador|Logroño]]
|-
| [[Morona Canton|Morona]] || align=right|31,379 || align=right|5,095 || [[Macas (city)|Macas]]
|-
| [[Pablo Sexto Canton|Pablo Sexto]] || align=right|1,188 || align=right|1,371 || [[Pablo Sexto, Ecuador|Pablo Sexto]]
|-
| [[Palora Canton|Palora]] || align=right|6,317 || align=right|1,436 || [[Palora]]
|-
| [[San Juan Bosco Canton|San Juan Bosco]] || align=right|3,131 || align=right|1,047 || [[San Juan Bosco, Ecuador|San Juan Bosco]]
|-
| [[Santiago de Méndez Canton|Santiago de Méndez]] (Santiago) || align=right|9,841 || align=right|1,691 || [[Santiago de Méndez]] (Santiago)
|-
| [[Sucúa Canton|Sucúa]] || align=right|14,412 || align=right|893 || [[Sucúa]]
|-
| [[Taisha Canton|Taisha]] || align=right|13,078 || align=right|6,090 || [[Taisha, Ecuador|Taisha]]
|-
| [[Tiwintza Canton|Tiwintza]] || align=right|&nbsp; || align=right|&nbsp; || [[Santiago, Ecuador|Santiago]]
|}
 
==[[Napo Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Archidona Canton|Archidona]] || align=right|18,551 || align=right|3,029 || [[Archidona, Ecuador|Archidona]]
|-
| [[Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola Canton|Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola]] || align=right|2,943 || align=right|501 || [[Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola, Ecuador|Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola]]
|-
| [[El Chaco Canton|El Chaco]] || align=right|6,133 || align=right|3,473 || [[El Chaco, Ecuador|El Chaco]]
|-
| [[Quijos Canton|Quijos]] || align=right|5,505 || align=right|1,577 || [[Baeza, Ecuador|Baeza]]
|-
| [[Tena Canton|Tena]] || align=right|46,007 || align=right|3,904 || [[Tena, Ecuador|Tena]]
|}
 
==[[Orellana Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Aguarico Canton|Aguarico]] || align=right|4,658 || align=right|11,358 || [[Nueva Rocafuerte]]
|-
| [[Francisco de Orellana Canton|Francisco de Orellana]] || align=right|42,010 || align=right|6,995 || [[Puerto Francisco de Orellana]] (a.k.a. Coca)
|-
| [[Joya de los Sachas Canton|Joya de los Sachas]] || align=right|26,363 || align=right|1,195 || [[La Joya de los Sachas]]
|-
| [[Loreto Canton|Loreto]] || align=right|13,462 || align=right|2,127 || [[Loreto, Ecuador|Loreto]]
|}
 
==[[Pastaza Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Arajuno Canton|Arajuno]] || align=right|5,150 || align=right|8,767 || [[Arajuno]]
|-
| [[Mera Canton|Mera]] || align=right|8,088 || align=right|520 || [[Mera, Pastaza|Mera]]
|-
| [[Pastaza Canton|Pastaza]] || align=right|45,512 || align=right|19,727 || [[Puyo, Pastaza|Puyo]]
|-
| [[Santa Clara Canton|Santa Clara]] || align=right|3,029 || align=right|311 || [[Santa Clara, Pastaza|Santa Clara]]
|}
 
==[[Pichincha Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Cayambe Canton|Cayambe]] || align=right|69,800 || align=right|1,189 || [[Cayambe, Ecuador|Cayambe]]
|-
| [[Mejía Canton|Mejía]] || align=right|62,888 || align=right|1,476 || [[Machachi]]
|-
| [[Pedro Moncayo Canton|Pedro Moncayo]] || align=right|25,594 || align=right|336 || [[Tabacundo]]
|-
| [[Pedro Vicente Maldonado Canton|Pedro Vicente Maldonado]] || align=right|9,965 || align=right|620 || [[Pedro Vicente Maldonado (city)|Pedro Vicente Maldonado]]
|-
| [[Puerto Quito Canton|Puerto Quito]] || align=right|17,100 || align=right|683 || [[Puerto Quito]]
|-
| [[Quito Canton|Quito]] || align=right|1,839,853 || align=right|4,183 || [[Quito]]
|-
| [[Rumiñahui Canton|Rumiñahui]] || align=right|65,882 || align=right|139 || [[Sangolquí]]
|-
| [[Los Bancos Canton|San Miguel de Los Bancos]] || align=right|10,717 || align=right|839 || [[San Miguel de los Bancos]]
|}
 
==[[Santa Elena Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[La Libertad Canton|La Libertad]] || align=right|77,646 || align=right|25 || [[La Libertad, Ecuador|La Libertad]]
|-
| [[Salinas Canton|Salinas]] || align=right|49,572 || align=right|69 || [[Salinas, Ecuador|Salinas]]
|-
| [[Santa Elena Canton|Santa Elena]] || align=right|111,671 || align=right|3,669 || [[Santa Elena, Ecuador|Santa Elena]]
|}
 
==[[Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Santo Domingo Canton (Ecuador)|Santo Domingo de los Colorados]] (Santo Domingo) || align=right|287,018 || align=right|3,805 || [[Santo Domingo de los Colorados]]
|-
| [[La Concordia Canton|La Concordia]] || align=right|&nbsp; || align=right|&nbsp; || [[La Concordia, Ecuador|La Concordia]]
|}
 
==[[Sucumbíos Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Cascales Canton|Cascales]] || align=right|7,409 || align=right|1,248 || [[El Dorado de Cascales]]
|-
| [[Cuyabeno Canton|Cuyabeno]] || align=right|6,643 || align=right|3875 || [[Tarapoa]]
|-
| [[Gonzalo Pizarro Canton|Gonzalo Pizarro]] || align=right|6,964 || align=right|2,223 || [[Lumbaqui]]
|-
| [[Lago Agrio Canton|Lago Agrio]] || align=right|66,788 || align=right|3,139 || [[Nueva Loja]] (Lago Agrio)
|-
| [[Putumayo Canton|Putumayo]] || align=right|6,171 || align=right|3,559 || [[Puerto El Carmen de Putumayo|Puerto Carmen]]
|-
| [[Shushufindi Canton|Shushufindi]] || align=right|32,184 || align=right|2,463 || [[Shushufindi]]
|-
| [[Sucumbíos Canton|Sucumbíos]] || align=right|2,836 || align=right|1,502 || [[La Bonita]]
|}
 
==[[Tungurahua Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Ambato Canton|Ambato]] || align=right|287,282 || align=right|1,009 || [[Ambato, Ecuador|Ambato]] (San Juan de Ambato)
|-
| [[Baños Canton|Baños]] || align=right|16,112 || align=right|1,065 || [[Baños de Agua Santa]] (Baños de Agua Santa)
|-
| [[Cevallos Canton|Cevallos]] || align=right|6,873 || align=right|19 || [[Cevallos]]
|-
| [[Mocha Canton|Mocha]] || align=right|6,371 || align=right|86 || [[Mocha, Ecuador|Mocha]]
|-
| [[Patate Canton|Patate]] || align=right|11,771 || align=right|315 || [[Patate]]
|-
| [[Pelileo Canton|Pelileo]] || align=right|48,988 || align=right|202 || [[Pelileo]] (San Pedro de Pelileo)
|-
| [[Píllaro Canton|Píllaro]] || align=right|34,925 || align=right|443 || [[Píllaro]] (Santiago de Píllaro)
|-
| [[Quero Canton|Quero]] || align=right|18,187 || align=right|173 || [[Santiago de Quero|Quero]] (Santiago de Quero)
|-
| [[Tisaleo Canton|Tisaleo]] || align=right|10,525 || align=right|59 || [[Tisaleo]]
|}
 
==[[Zamora-Chinchipe Province]]==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Canton !! Pop. (2001) !! Area (km²) !! Seat/Capital
|-
| [[Centinela del Cóndor Canton|Centinela del Cóndor]] || align=right|7,230 || align=right|519 || [[Zumbi, Ecuador|Zumbi]]
|-
| [[Chinchipe Canton|Chinchipe]] || align=right|8,495 || align=right|1,194 || [[Zumba, Ecuador|Zumba]]
|-
| [[El Pangui Canton|El Pangui]] || align=right|7,441 || align=right|614 || [[El Pangui]]
|-
| [[Nangaritza Canton|Nangaritza]] || align=right|4,797 || align=right|2,096 || [[Guayzimi]] (Nangaritza)
|-
| [[Palanda Canton|Palanda]] || align=right|7,066 || align=right|1,925 || [[Palanda Canton|Palanda]]
|-
| [[Paquisha Canton|Paquisha]] || align=right|&nbsp; || align=right|&nbsp; || [[Paquisha]]
|-
| [[Yacuambi Canton|Yacuambi]] || align=right|5,229 || align=right|1,242 || [[Yacuambi]]
|-
| [[Yantzaza Canton|Yantzaza]] || align=right|14,552 || align=right|990 || [[Yantzaza]]
|-
| [[Zamora Canton|Zamora]] || align=right|21,791 || align=right|1,876 || [[Zamora, Ecuador|Zamora]]
|}
 
==No provinces==
Three cantons are not part of any province.
* [[Las Golondrinas Canton|Las Golondrinas]]
* [[Manga del Cura Canton|Manga del Cura]]
* [[El Piedrero Canton|El Piedrero]]
 
== Authorities ==
In each canton there is a ''jefe político'', chosen by, and representing the interests of, the [[president]]. There is also a [[mayor]] (''alcalde'') and a municipal council (''concejo municipal''), chosen by popular vote.
Źródło: „https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedystka:Nadamisad/brudnopis3”