English: Portrait photograph of American experimental filmmaker Stan Brakhage (1933–2003).
Data
English: First published 1976.
Źródło
English: *Original source: First published on the cover of the program to Stan Brakhage: A Retrospective, an exhibition at the 1976 Los Angeles International Film Exposition (Filmex). See the cover at Worthpoint here or here.
English: No permission is required for two reasons:
First, the photo is a mechanical scan/photocopy of the original cover and does not qualify for independent copyright protection.
Second, the portrait was first published in the United States prior to 1978 without a valid copyright notice. The program for Stan Brakhage: A Retrospective did not carry any copyright notice whatsoever, and as such its entire contents—including the cover photo—entered the public domain upon publication. The entire text contents of program can be inspected online here, via the CineFiles Film Document Database at the Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive, with the exception of the cover image (which can be seen via the links above).
Keep in mind that the pre-1989 requirements for copyright notice were highly formalistic and, other than a few enumerated exceptions, required these three elements:
"The name of the copyright owner, or an abbreviation by which the name can be recognized, or a generally known alternative designation of the owner."
If just one of these elements is omitted, the work is deemed to be published without notice and is not eligible for copyright protection. The program does name its year of publication, 1976, and the names of its publisher and several contributors, but neither the word "copyright" nor any acceptable variant appear.
Licencja
Ta grafika jest w domenie publicznej, ponieważ jest to czysto mechaniczny skan lub fotokopia oryginału z domeny publicznej lub – jak wynika z dostępnych dowodów – jest tak podobna do takiego skanu lub fotokopii, że nie można oczekiwać powstania ochrony praw autorskich. Sam oryginał jest w domenie publicznej z następującego powodu:
Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive, without a copyright notice. For further explanation, see Commons:Hirtle chart as well as a detailed definition of "publication" for public art. Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50 p.m.a.), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
Ten szablon jest zaprojektowany do użycia w sytuacji, kiedy trzeba założyć, że same poprawki (np. jasności, kontrastu, dopasowania kolorów, wyostrzania) nie są wystarczająco twórcze, aby powstały prawa autorskie. Można go użyć, kiedy nie wiadomo, czy poprawki zostały zrobione oraz kiedy poprawki są widoczne, ale nie wystarczają. Dla znanych nieulepszonych skanów można użyć odpowiedniego szablonu z rodziny {{PD-old}}. Zobacz Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag.
Uwaga: Ten szablon stosuje się tylko do skanów i fotokopii. Dla wykonanych z daleka fotografii oryginałów z domeny publicznej może dać się zastosować {{PD-Art}}. Zobacz Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
Podpisy
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{{Information |Description={{en|1=Portrait photograph of American experimental filmmaker Stan Brakhage (1933–2003).}} |Source={{en|1= *'''Original source''': First published on the cover of the program to ''Stan Brakhage: A Retrospective'', an exhibition at the 1976 Los Angeles International Film Exposition (Filmex). See the cover at Worthpoint [https://www.worthpoint.com/worthopedia/filmex-76-stan-brakhage-retrospective-410516094 here] or [https://www.worthpo...