Plik:Tears for Fears (1985 Polygram publicity photo) (cropped 3-4).jpg

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Opis

Opis
English: Tears for Fears in a 1985 publicity photo for their album Songs from the Big Chair. Pictured (l-r); Curt Smith and Roland Orzabal.
Data
Źródło This photo is extracted from a public domain original.
ebay, Archive, Worthpoint
Autor Distributed by Polygram Records U.S.
Licencja
(Ponowne użycie tego pliku)
English: No permission is required for the following reasons:
  1. A search was conducted through the U.S. Copyright Office public catalog, and there is NO record that this was subsequently registered within 5 years of publication. As such, the opportunity for copyright protection on the photo was forfeited and it entered the public domain.
  2. The source images linked above are mechanical scans of the underlying public domain work. These scans are faithful reproductions of the photograph that do not meet the threshold of originality necessary to assert a copyright interest.

English: This is a publicity still taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
  • As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in The Complete Film Production Handbook (Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
    "Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
  • Nancy Wolff, in The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
    "There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
  • Film industry author Gerald Mast, in Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989, p. 87), writes:
    "According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
  • Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors[1], that:
    "[The conference] expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
Inne wersje
image extraction process
Ten plik jest fragmentem innego pliku
: Tears for Fears (1985 Polygram publicity photo).jpg
original file


Licencja

Ta grafika jest w domenie publicznej, ponieważ jest to czysto mechaniczny skan lub fotokopia oryginału z domeny publicznej lub – jak wynika z dostępnych dowodów – jest tak podobna do takiego skanu lub fotokopii, że nie można oczekiwać powstania ochrony praw autorskich. Sam oryginał jest w domenie publicznej z następującego powodu:
Public domain
This work is in the public domain because it was published in the United States between 1978 and March 1, 1989 without a copyright notice, and its copyright was not subsequently registered with the U.S. Copyright Office within 5 years. Unless its author has been dead for several years, it is copyrighted in the countries or areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada (50 pma), Mainland China (50 pma, not Hong Kong or Macau), Germany (70 pma), Mexico (100 pma), Switzerland (70 pma), and other countries with individual treaties. See this page for further explanation.

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Data i czasMiniaturaWymiaryUżytkownikOpis
aktualny03:51, 13 sty 2024Miniatura wersji z 03:51, 13 sty 2024782 × 1042 (106 KB)PascalHDFile:Tears for Fears (1985 Polygram publicity photo).jpg cropped 16 % horizontally, 23 % vertically using CropTool with precise mode.

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