Serafeddin Sabuncuoglu lived in central Anatolia and authored in Turkish one of the earliest surgical textbooks, Cerrahiyetul-Haniyye, in 1465. Three original handwritten copies of this book are in existence. Sabuncuoglu, an artist and calligrapher, included color illustrations of his surgical techniques. He is often referred to as the father of pediatric surgery because of his original contributions to the surgical treatments for hydrocephalus, webbed fingers, inguinal hernias, and erroneous circumcisions. His description of the surgical treatment for imperforate anus includes this miniature drawing.
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{{Information |Description=Serafeddin Sabuncuoglu lived in central Anatolia and authored in Turkish one of the earliest surgical textbooks, Cerrahiyetul-Haniyye, in 1465. Three original handwritten copies of this book are in existence. Sabuncuoglu, an art