T-64: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

[wersja przejrzana][wersja nieprzejrzana]
Usunięta treść Dodana treść
m drobne techniczne
Linia 53:
 
Na podwoziu czołgu T-64 powstał także ciężki wóz bojowy [[BMP-64]], pojazd w miejscu standardowej wieży, wyposażony jest w wieżę z działkiem 2A42 30 mm, karabin PKT, podwójną wyrzutnię pocisków przeciwpancernych i granatnik<ref>{{Cytuj stronę | url = http://facet.wp.pl/gid,17251079,kat,69514,galeriazdjecie.html | tytuł = BMP-64 - Nowe dziecko | data dostępu = 2015-02-11}}</ref>.
 
== Użytkownicy ==
 
[[file:T-64_operators.PNG|thumb|400px|Obecni użytkownicy = Niebieski, Byli = Czerwony]]
 
'''Obecni użytkownicy'''
* {{państwo|Demokratyczna Republika Konga}} – 25 T-64BV-1 dostarczonych z Ukrainy w 2016 roku.<ref>{{cite web|title=DRC reportedly receiving T-64 tanks|url=http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=33705:drc-reportedly-receiving-t-64-tanks&catid=50:Land&Itemid=105|website=Defence Web|accessdate=1 August 2017|archiveurl=http://archive.is/4W3Fv|archivedate=1 August 2017|date=20 February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Binnie|first1=Jeremy|title=T-64 tank delivery to DRC confirmed|url=http://www.janes.com/article/72775/|website=IHS Jane's 360|accessdate=1 August 2017|archiveurl=http://archive.is/bOtSn|archivedate=1 August 2017|date=1 August 2017}}</ref>
* [[Doniecka Republika Ludowa]] – Wiele T-64 w służbie. Co najmniej 52 czołgi T-64 zostały udokumentowane przez żołnierzy w czasie wojny w Donbasie.<ref>{{cite web|title=Lostarmour: Database of Documented Losses of Armored Vehicles in Civil War in Ukraine - spoils |url=http://lostarmour.info/spoils/|website=lostarmour.info|accessdate=18 February 2015}}</ref> Russia has been accused of supplying these tanks to Donetsk forces by the [[United States Department of State]] and [[NATO]] based on intelligence and satellite imagery of their deployment.<ref>{{cite news|title=Ukrainian Authorities Claim Gains in Fight Against Separatists|url=http://www.dailysabah.com/europe/2014/06/14/ukrainian-authorities-claim-gains-in-fight-against-separatists|accessdate=16 June 2014|work=Daily Sabah|date=14 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Pro-Russia Rebels Shoot Down Ukrainian Military Plane, Killing All 49 Aboard|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/pro-russia-rebels-shoot-down-military-plane-2014-6|accessdate=16 June 2014|work=Business Insider|date=14 June 2014}}</ref> Insurgents confirmed they had obtained the tanks, but leaders refused to elaborate on how they acquired them; one militant told reporters they originated "from a military warehouse."<ref>{{cite news|title=Ukraine Mourns 49 Troops Killed When Rebels Down Army Plane|url=http://www.rferl.org/content/us-says-russia-sent-tanks-to-ukraines-rebels/25421567.html|accessdate=16 June 2014|work=Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty|date=14 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="BBC News T6413614">[http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27829773 Ukraine crisis: Kiev forces win back Mariupol], [[BBC News]] (13 June 2014)</ref> Konstantin Mashovets, a former Ukrainian Defence Ministry official, said the tanks had likely been seized by Russian forces in Crimea before making their way into mainland Ukraine. Anton Heraschenko, an advisor to Arsen Avakov, confirmed at a briefing in Kiev that the tanks were once in the possession of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in [[Crimea]], and that they had been transferred by sea to Russia before crossing the border into Ukraine.<ref name="mashable">{{cite web|url=http://mashable.com/2014/06/13/ukraine-seize-port-city-russia-separatists/|title=Ukrainian Forces Seize Crucial Port City From Pro-Russia Separatists|publisher=mashable.com|accessdate=25 October 2014}}</ref><ref name="pravda">{{cite web|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/06/12/7028863/|title=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/06/12/7028863/|publisher=pravda.com.ua|accessdate=25 October 2014}}</ref> At least one captured T-64BV has shown matching serial numbers indicating it was in service in Crimea.<ref>http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/ukrainian-officer-becomes-internet-hero-after-saving-russian-soldier-s-life/515165.html</ref> On June 30, Ukrainian forces captured a T-64BV in Donetsk region, after which the Ministry of Defense verified the serial numbers indicated the tank was issued to the Russian army and part of the [[205th Motor Rifle Brigade]], which is stationed in the Russian city of [[Budyonnovsk|Budenovskiy]].<ref name="janes">{{cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/40139/ukraine-captures-russian-t-64-mbt-near-donetsk|title=Ukraine captures 'Russian' T-64 MBT near Donetsk - IHS Jane's 360|publisher=janes.com|accessdate=25 October 2014}}</ref>
*{{flag|Georgia}} – Only BAT-2 version in use.<ref name="geo-army.ge">{{cite web|url=http://www.geo-army.ge/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=9&lang=en|title=Armament of the Georgian Army|publisher=|accessdate=19 December 2014}}</ref>
* {{państwo|Kazachstan}} <ref>{{cite web|url=http://asker.kz/blog/sluzhba_v_army_kazakhstan/suxoputnye-vojska-kurs-molodogo-bojca.html|author=Vladimir Tretyakov|publisher=|accessdate=23 January 2015}}</ref>
* {{państwo|Naddniestrze}} – Między 10-15 T-64BV jest w eksploatacji.
* {{państwo|Mołdawia}} – T-64BV
* {{państwo|Ukraina}} – 2,345 było na służbie od 1995 r., 2 277 od 2000 r. i 2.215 na 2005 roku.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/ukraine/groundforces-equipment.htm|title=Ground Forces Equipment – Ukraine|author=John Pike|publisher=|accessdate=15 November 2014}}</ref> Currently, around 600 are in service, 900+ in storage and over 100 from those that are in active service are modernized to T-64BM Bulat.
* {{państwo|Uzbekistan}} – 100 w służbie (Stan na 2013 rok).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/centralasia/uzbek-army-equipment.htm|title=Uzbek-Army Equipment|author=John Pike|publisher=|accessdate=15 November 2014}}</ref>
 
'''Byli użytkownicy'''
* {{państwo|Białoruś}} – Nieznana ilość czołgów trafiła do Armii Białoruskiej w latach 90. Wszystkie zostały pocięte na złom.
* {{państwo|Rosja}} – 4,000 (Stan na 1995 rok). W 2014 Rosja miała około 2000 czołgów, które zostały wycofane ze służby i zostały wysadzone w powietrze,<ref name=reuters-20140614 /> according to [[NATO]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://shape.nato.int/statement-on-russian-main-battle-tanks|title=NATO Releases Imagery: Raises Questions on Russia's Role in Providing Tanks to Ukraine|last=|first=|date=14 June 2014|work=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|publisher=SHAPE Public Affairs Office|accessdate=27 June 2014}}</ref> and the [[United States Department of State]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/prs/dpb/2014/06/228103.htm|title=Daily Press Briefing: June 20, 2014|last=|first=|date=20 June 2014|work=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|agency=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=27 June 2014}}</ref>
* {{państwo|ZSRR}}
 
{{przypisy}}